In January 2026, the Brazilian state of Piauí reported a trade balance of R$ 120.7 million (approximately USD 23.2 million), achieving a surplus of R$ 72 million (USD 13.8 million) according to data released by the Ministry of Development, Industry, Commerce, and Services. This marks a notable increase in exports compared to the same month in 2025, with Piauí selling USD 1.4 million more than a year prior, reflecting a growth of 6.4% over the year. Additionally, when compared to December 2025, January saw an increase of USD 1 million, or 4.5%.

The import figures for Piauí in January 2026 totaled USD 9.4 million (R$ 48.8 million), which is a significant drop of 72.9% compared to January 2025 when imports were recorded at USD 34.7 million (R$ 180.3 million). This stark decline in imports indicates a shift in the state’s trade dynamics, which may be attributed to various economic factors, including changes in demand and supply chains.

The leading exported products from Piauí were primarily corn, accounting for 53.2% of the total exports, with other agricultural goods possibly contributing to the surplus as well. This data highlights Piauí’s growing role in trade, particularly in agricultural exports, signaling potential opportunities for further economic development in the region.