In recent months, Naples has seen a significant increase in Hepatitis A cases, with a total of 84 reported cases so far this year within the local health authority's jurisdiction. The surge includes 14 cases recorded in just the last 24 hours and an additional 10 cases reported in Forio, Ischia. The situation has raised alarms among residents and health officials, highlighting a concerning trend where the number of reported cases is ten times higher than the average for the same period over the last decade, and 41 times greater than the last three years. Health facilities, particularly the Cotugno infectious disease center in Naples, are closely monitoring the situation, with 50 patients currently admitted for treatment.

Despite the alarming rise in cases, the clinical conditions of the hospitalized patients are not currently classified as critical. To mitigate the outbreak and prevent further transmission of the virus, the Mayor of Naples, Gaetano Manfredi, has issued an ordinance prohibiting the consumption of seafood, which is believed to pose a risk in the ongoing public health crisis. This measure underscores the seriousness of the situation and the need for preventative action as local health authorities work to contain the infection and educate the public on transmission risks associated with Hepatitis A. The ordinance reflects a proactive approach to safeguard community health amidst the rising concerns.