The José María Velasco Ibarra Airport is located in Macará, a canton in Ecuador positioned just 195 kilometers from Loja. Known for its vast rice-producing valleys, Macará is enriched by the river of the same name that runs through it, providing natural beauty and serving as a boundary with Peru. The airport, inaugurated in 1947, was instrumental for the local population, especially prior to its closure in 2015, as it offered a vital transport link for medical emergencies, commerce, and education.

Historically, the airport served as a crucial access point for residents, especially students traveling to Guayaquil for secondary education, significantly reducing travel time to one hour by flight. Macará's geographic location as a border town further enhanced the airport's importance, proving it to be more than just a local hub; it was an essential connector for trade and travel between Ecuador and Peru. The story of the airport reflects the broader trends and challenges faced by remote communities in accessing educational and health resources.

The closure of the José María Velasco Ibarra Airport in 2015 has left a lasting impact on the community of Macará. Although it served a pivotal role during its operational years, the discontinuation of its services raises concerns about the implications for residents who rely on accessible transportation for essential services and opportunities. Discussions on potential rehabilitation or alternatives can shape future initiatives that ensure sustained connectivity and support for the people of Macará.