In Estonia, a debate has emerged over the status of May 1 as a public holiday, instigated by the politician Tõnis Kons of the non-parliamentary Right Party. He proposed that May 1 should no longer be celebrated as a public holiday and instead suggested that February 25, which marks the Republic's anniversary, should take precedence so that citizens can celebrate the nation's independence with greater fervor. However, this suggestion has not gained support from government parties or opposition members, indicating a strong consensus around retaining May 1 as a holiday.

Support for May 1 stems from its recognition as a public holiday across Europe, highlighting its significance in acknowledging labor dignity, social justice, and economic development. Heljo Pikhof, deputy chair of the Social Democratic Party's parliamentary group, articulated that May 1 is not only a day of labor celebrations but also embodies the spirit of spring, with festivities that unite communities through music, traditional activities, and outdoor gatherings. Her remarks suggest a cultural appreciation for the day that transcends its political implications.

Moreover, Pikhof emphasized the historical importance of the labor rights that are celebrated on this holiday, such as the eight-hour workday and paid vacations, which were achieved through extensive and challenging struggles. This context illustrates that supporters of May 1 argue it should remain a time for celebrating societal progress, alongside allowing for festive communal interactions as spring unfolds in the region.