On this day in history, the independent Republic of Estonia was proclaimed, an event celebrated annually by Estonians. The proclamation was made by members of the Estonian Salvation Committee, including Jüri Vilmis, Konstantin Konik, and Konstantin Päts, who read the Manifesto to all people of Estonia declared the day before. This pivotal moment not only marked the establishment of a sovereign state but also the recognition of the Estonian people’s long-standing desire for self-determination.

In conjunction with the declaration, the Salvation Committee appointed the temporary government of the Republic of Estonia on the same day. This government was responsible for navigating the complexities of statehood, including the challenges posed by the ongoing conflicts that threatened Estonia's independence. Notably, mere months after the proclamation, the nascent state faced its first war to maintain its independence, underscoring the turbulent circumstances surrounding its formation.

February 24 is rich with historical significance in Estonia, with events stretching back to earlier conflicts, such as the end of the Russo-Turkish War in 1878, which involved numerous Estonians, and notable cultural milestones, like the decision made by the sports club Kalev in 1915 concerning the language of meetings. These historical markers reflect the resilience and evolving identity of the Estonian people throughout the years, culminating in the establishment of a republic that has become a symbol of national pride and unity.