Recent social media posts have falsely claimed that Bahia confirmed 38 cases of mpox during the week of Carnival. These posts circulated widely on platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok, misleading the public regarding the spread of this viral disease. The mpox virus, which is closely related to smallpox, is known to be transmitted through close contact with bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, or skin lesions, leading to symptoms such as fever, lymph node swelling, and skin eruptions.

As of the latest update from the Secretaria da Saúde da Bahia (Sesab), there has only been one confirmed case of mpox reported. Despite the sensational nature of the fake news, local health officials are actively monitoring the situation to prevent the spread of misinformation and ensure that the public receives accurate health updates. The misinformation spreads concerns about public health and highlights the need for vigilance against such claims, especially during high-profile events like Carnival when public gatherings are significant.

The dissemination of this fake news about mpox cases can lead to unnecessary panic among the population and distract health authorities from their critical work of managing actual health risks. This situation underscores the importance of verifying information before sharing it, as well as the role of credible news sources in countering misinformation. Community leaders and health officials are encouraged to use this opportunity to educate the public about mpox and promote responsible communication during health crises.