The entry of artificial intelligence (AI) into the field of defense signifies more than just a technological innovation; it is gradually reshaping the terms of power and re-evaluating the relationship between larger and smaller states. Traditionally, military power was assessed mainly by quantifiable measures, such as the number of ships, aircraft, tanks, and troops, where larger states enjoyed a structural competitive advantage due to their bigger budgets, stronger industrial bases, and larger manpower. For smaller nations, bridging this gap often proved difficult, raising concerns about national defense capabilities and strategic relevance.

However, AI is changing the rules of engagement, shifting the focus from quantity to quality. In this new paradigm, the quality of data, software, analysis speed, and decision-making speed will be paramount. Countries like Greece, which may lack in traditional numerical strength, could exploit these qualitative advances to enhance their defense systems, improve military strategies, and boost overall national security. The implications of integrating AI into defense are profound, paving the way for smaller countries to innovate and potentially level the playing field.

Moreover, the adoption of AI in defense not only presents strategic opportunities for Greece but also underscores the urgent need for a national strategy that addresses AI's implications in military contexts. As AI technology grows increasingly influential in global defense scenarios, Greece must navigate the challenges it brings, including ethical considerations, cybersecurity risks, and reliance on foreign technologies. This calls for a comprehensive national strategy that embraces AI advancements while securing Greece's defense interests in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape.