Peruvian climate authorities have activated a state of alert for the coastal El Niño phenomenon, warning that it will affect the country's coastal regions beginning in March. This natural phenomenon is known to periodically raise ocean temperatures, leading to increased rainfall and potential flooding. The forecasts from the National El Niño Phenomenon Study Multisectorial Commission (Enfen) indicate that the development of this phenomenon will last from March through November, significantly impacting maritime conditions.

The forecasts highlight that initially, weak warm conditions are expected to prevail, but there is a possibility that these could escalate to moderate levels by July, aligning with the southern hemisphere's winter season. As such, the climate authority is urging increased vigilance to mitigate potential disasters. The declaration of alert includes not only monitoring but also recommendations for the government to implement disaster risk reduction measures and prepare for immediate response actions in the face of imminent hazards.

This alert underscores the ongoing environmental challenges faced by Peru and the necessity for proactive management of climate-related risks. With the potential for increased incidences of severe weather, local communities and stakeholders must be equipped to handle the repercussions of the coastal El Niño phenomenon and its associated impacts on weather patterns and local livelihoods.