In response to the forecasted onset of the 'Coastal El Niño', Peru's climate authority has activated a state of alert along its coastlines. This natural phenomenon is known to periodically increase ocean temperatures, leading to significant rainfall and potential flooding in affected areas. The alert signifies heightened vigilance as foreseen predictions indicate the effects of Coastal El Niño will begin around March and continue until November. The authorities emphasize the need for preparedness against possible natural disasters that may arise due to this climate event.

The National Multi-Sectoral Commission for the Study of the El Niño Phenomenon (Enfen) has provided forecasts that suggest initially mild warm conditions will prevail during the Coastal El Niño event, but there is a likelihood of them intensifying to moderate levels around July, coinciding with the Southern Hemisphere's winter season. This escalation could pose increased risks of natural disasters, prompting recommendations for emergency preparedness and risk-reduction strategies.

The climate authority is not only focused on monitoring the situation but is also advising government officials to adopt comprehensive measures aimed at reducing disaster risks. By preparing for the potential implications of Coastal El Niño, including increased rainfall that could trigger flooding, Peru aims to mitigate the adverse impacts on its coastal communities, ensuring that response plans are in place for any imminent dangers.