The 'rebound effect' of sleep apps: when monitoring sleep can generate more stress
The increased use of sleep monitoring apps may lead to more stress for insomniacs rather than improved sleep.
The rising interest in sleep health has led to an increase in the popularity of sleep monitoring applications, prompting many users to track their sleeping habits. While these applications allow individuals to measure calorie intake, steps taken, and hours slept, their effectiveness in providing an accurate picture of sleep remains questionable. More importantly, research suggests that these apps may be counterproductive to restful sleep, especially for those suffering from insomnia.
Researchers from the University of Bergen in Norway have identified a "rebound effect" associated with the use of sleep apps. They found that, despite some users experiencing improvements in their sleep patterns, individuals with insomnia may experience heightened stress levels when using these applications. This added stress can result from the pressure to achieve specific sleep metrics, leading to a paradox where the tools intended to aid sleep could instead disrupt it further.
Håkon Lundekvam Berge, the lead author of the study published in Frontiers in Psychology, emphasized the need for the scientific community to keep pace with rapid technological advancements in sleep applications. The findings highlight the necessity for users to approach these apps with caution, particularly for those already struggling with sleep disorders, as reliance on them may exacerbate existing issues rather than provide solutions.