Mar 19 • 03:06 UTC 🇰🇷 Korea Hankyoreh (KR)

24th National Park Geumjeongsan: Can It Achieve Biodiversity and Attract More Visitors?

The article discusses the recent designation of Geumjeongsan as South Korea's 24th national park and its potential to balance biodiversity with increased visitor attraction.

On March 3rd, 2023, Geumjeongsan was designated as South Korea's 24th national park, drawing attention to its rich biodiversity and the management strategies required for its preservation. Located in Busan, the park encompasses multiple ecosystems, including both native and foreign pine species, which contribute to its unique environmental landscape. The area is a well-known destination for local visitors, facilitated by its extensive network of hiking trails, exceeding those of other prominent parks.

The historical background of Geumjeongsan is also significant, with forestry practices dating back to the 1920s under the influence of Japanese entrepreneur Higashihara Kajiro, who cultivated the area as a private garden. This management has allowed for the preservation of large pine trees that are not typically found in similar metropolitan areas, demonstrating effective conservation practices. The park covers 66.9 square kilometers and includes 222 trails that invite recreational activities while promoting ecological awareness.

The management of Geumjeongsan National Park is focused on maintaining its ecological integrity amidst growing interest from visitors. With enhanced accessibility, there is a potential risk of overvisitation leading to environmental degradation. Therefore, strategies to balance visitor experiences with conservation efforts will be crucial in maximizing both biodiversity preservation and visitor enjoyment, ensuring that Geumjeongsan can be appreciated by current and future generations while protecting its natural heritage.

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