Mar 15 • 14:40 UTC 🇵🇱 Poland Rzeczpospolita

Prof. Jerzy Pisuliński: Can the Constitutional Tribunal Turn Back Time?

A group of PiS lawmakers is petitioning the Constitutional Tribunal to declare the current selection process for judges unconstitutional, arguing it infringes upon the continuity and individual terms of judges.

In Poland, a cohort of lawmakers from the ruling Law and Justice party (PiS) has submitted a request to the Constitutional Tribunal, questioning the constitutionality of Article 2, Section 2 of the 2016 law regarding the status of judges of the Constitutional Tribunal. This article allows for the appointment of judges despite violating principles of continuity in court operations and the individual terms of judges. The petitioners assert that the current practice of the Sejm (the Polish parliament) not promptly appointing new judges after a judge's term ends contradicts several articles of the Polish Constitution, including provisions regarding lawful authority and judicial continuity.

The matter is particularly pressing as the Constitutional Tribunal is set to rule on a complaint from PiS regarding the selection process for judges in March. This ruling could have significant implications, potentially blocking the appointment of new judges, thereby leading to a constitutional crisis. The elements of this legal challenge highlight the ongoing contention surrounding the judiciary's independence and the electoral practices of the current government, reflecting broader issues of rule of law in Poland.

As the case progresses, it will be crucial to monitor the Tribunal's decision, which could either reaffirm the current judicial appointment practices or catalyze a shift towards more stringent adherence to constitutional provisions. The implications of this case extend beyond the immediate judicial appointments, potentially influencing the political landscape and governance in Poland significantly as the PiS strives to solidify its control over the judiciary.

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