Eva Maria de Jesus, popularly known as Tia Eva, played a significant role in the history of Campo Grande (MS), Brazil. Once enslaved, she gained her freedom in the late 19th century and established a community in 1905 that would become one of Brazil's first recognized urban quilombos. Today, her legacy continues with around 250 families of descendants living in this historical site, which has been officially recognized by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (Iphan). Tia Eva's community stands as a vital symbol of the resistance and resilience of the black population in Mato Grosso do Sul.

Born in Mineiros (GO), Tia Eva overcame immense challenges during her life as a formerly enslaved woman, securing her freedom during a tumultuous period in Brazilian history. She relocated to the area that is now Campo Grande with her three daughters, where she purchased land and established a settlement that would become a sanctuary for her community. Tia Eva's determination and leadership were pivotal in fostering a sense of belonging and identity among her descendants, who continue to honor her legacy today as they live and thrive in the quilombo.

The recognition of Tia Eva's quilombo as a national heritage site exemplifies the ongoing effort in Brazil to acknowledge and celebrate the history of Afro-Brazilians and their contributions to the nation's culture and society. This acknowledgement not only honors Tia Eva's vision but also sheds light on the broader narrative of resistance against oppression and the importance of preserving cultural identities within the urban landscape of Brazil.