Terezinha Tadeu made history as the first Black woman elected as the queen of Carnival in Santos, Brazil, breaking a nearly two-decade tradition of white queens.
Terezinha Tadeu, formally known as Antônia Terezinha dos Santos, became a trailblazer in 1967 when she was crowned the first Black woman to hold the title of Carnival queen in Santos, located on the coast of São Paulo. Her election marked a significant cultural shift, ending a long-standing tradition that had restricted the title to women of European descent. Historian Sergio Willians highlights Tadeu's background as an actress, singer, and visual artist, showcasing her diverse talents despite her lack of experience in samba or participating in parade floats prior to her election.
Tadeu was encouraged to run for the Carnival court by Dráuzio da Cruz, a notable figure in Santos' Carnival history. Dráuzio da Cruz is remembered for founding and presiding over the Império do Samba, a prominent samba school that played a crucial role in the region's Carnival landscape until its closure in 1988. This partnership between Tadeu and Cruz not only exemplifies a personal bond that transcended Carnival but also reflects the inclusivity efforts in the cultural festivities of Santos.
The significance of Terezinha Tadeu's achievement resonates beyond the spotlight of Carnival, symbolizing progress toward racial equality and representation in Brazilian culture. Her legacy serves as an inspiration for future generations of performers and community leaders, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing dialogue about diversity in the arts and celebrating the richness of Brazil's multicultural heritage.
