Mar 11 • 08:50 UTC 🇰🇷 Korea Hankyoreh (KR)

The National 3·15 Democratic Cemetery Stuck in 1960... Number of Victims Not Corrected

The national memorial for the March 15th Democratic Movement has been criticized for incorrectly stating the number of victims as 12 instead of the confirmed 16, leading to calls for immediate corrections.

The National 3·15 Democratic Cemetery in South Korea has faced scrutiny for its inaccurate representation of the number of victims from the March 15th Democratic Movement, an essential event marking the country’s struggle for democracy against the Yi Seung-man dictatorship. During a recent visit, Kim Young-man, a prominent figure in the memorial committee and a participant of the movement, expressed outrage that the memorial incorrectly lists the number of victims as 12, ignoring other confirmed deaths that occurred subsequently. This misrepresentation not only undermines the significance of the historical event but also discredits the sacrifices made by the victims.

The March 15th Democratic Movement, which took place in 1960 in Masan, South Korea, is recognized as the nation’s first violent pro-democracy movement, ultimately contributing to the downfall of the authoritarian regime through the subsequent April 19 Revolution. The official number of fatal casualties has been acknowledged as 16, which includes both those who were initially reported and those who died from injuries later. Despite this, the cemetery’s exhibits have not been updated, leading to public indignation and demands for revisions to accurately commemorate the victims of this pivotal moment in history.

Aside from the cemetery, Kim visited other related facilities where improvements have been made, such as the 'March 15th Movement Origin Memorial Hall', which now correctly acknowledges the 16 victims. This contrast highlights a disparity in how various institutions handle historical narratives, emphasizing the vital importance of accurate representation in efforts to honor democracy and its martyrs properly. Critics are urging immediate changes to rectify the misleading information at the National 3·15 Democratic Cemetery in order to honor the contributions of all victims appropriately and ensure the integrity of the historical narrative remains intact.

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