Ecuador's National Assembly has advanced a new extradition law to a second debate, which seeks to rectify existing procedural gaps in both active and passive extradition processes. The law aims to ensure that individuals who are prosecuted or sentenced can face justice, thereby preventing impunity among states while respecting human rights, due process, and international obligations. The legislative initiative was originally introduced on July 21, 2025, by José Suing, the then acting president of the National Court of Justice.

During the initial debate held on March 10, 2026, in Samborondón, the Assembly discussed various aspects of the proposed law. The primary objective is to strengthen international criminal cooperation and mutual legal assistance by providing legal certainty within the extradition regime. By clearly defining the competencies of the authorities involved, the law also aims to safeguard Ecuador's sovereignty and ensure that extradition proceedings do not undermine the constitutional order within the country.

As the debate progresses, stakeholders will analyze the balance between fulfilling international obligations and protecting national sovereignty, particularly in light of increasing global crime and the necessity for efficient legal frameworks. This legislation carries significant implications for how Ecuador engages in extradition processes, potentially influencing its relationship with other nations and its own judicial integrity.