In Brazil, recycling remains a critical issue with only 4% of recyclable materials being processed, despite the substantial contributions made by informal waste collectors known as catadores. Recent estimates suggest there are over one million of these workers, who play a vital role in the recycling chain by handling about 90% of the materials that reach recycling facilities. Their work is essential to establishing a circular economy, yet they operate under precarious conditions without basic rights or protections.

The catadores are often overlooked and face numerous challenges, including lack of recognition and support from the government and society at large. There are still around 3,000 active dumpsites across the country, which contribute to environmental pollution and pose health risks. While efforts are being made to improve waste management in Brazil, addressing the plight of the catadores remains crucial for any meaningful progress in recycling practices.

As the world grapples with climate change, understanding the complexities of recycling in Brazil, particularly the paradox that those who contribute the most face the direst situations, underscores the need for comprehensive reforms. Addressing these issues not only aids in improving recycling rates but also ensures that the contributions of catadores are recognized and valued within the broader context of environmental sustainability.