Mar 8 โ€ข 11:00 UTC ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Il Giornale

The Constitution is "touchable" if the prosecutors say so

The article discusses historical instances when Italy's Constitution was amended under pressure from prosecutors, emphasizing the rapid changes in 1993 and 1999.

The article reflects on the assertions that the Italian Constitution is vulnerable to amendment if urged by prosecutors. It recalls a significant event from 1993 when magistrates compelled a rapid revision of the Constitution, altering article 68 to dismantle parliamentary immunity amid public outcry and political corruption scandals. This reform was notable for its swift parliamentary approval, which drew criticism for being a capitulation to pressure without a referendum.

Furthermore, it highlights the 1999 judicial reform that also changed article 111, marking the only serious parliamentary effort to challenge the judiciary's influence over criminal proceedings. This process too emerged from discontent over previous inadequacies and was enacted through bipartisan support, suggesting a complex relationship between Italy's judiciary and legislative bodies.

The discussion touches upon the ongoing debates about the sanctity of the Constitution and its amendability, indicating a culture of legal change frequently influenced by external pressures, particularly from the judiciary. These historical shifts serve as a backdrop to current political discussions about judicial reform and constitutional protections in Italy.

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