Mar 2 β€’ 19:50 UTC πŸ‡ΆπŸ‡¦ Qatar Al Jazeera

14th Ramadan: From the Black Flags in Damascus to Napoleon's Horses in Al-Azhar

The article explores the historical significance of the 14th of Ramadan, marking major shifts in power and resistance throughout Islamic history, from the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate to the resistance against Napoleon's campaign in Egypt.

The 14th of Ramadan is a pivotal date in history that symbolizes the shifts in loyalties and the collapse of empires. It marks the end of the Umayyad dynasty in Damascus, following the Abbasid victory at the Battle of the Zab, leading to a significant transition of power from Damascus to Iraq. The entry of Abbasid forces into Damascus on this day in 750 AD signified the closure of an era and the beginning of a new chapter under the Abbasid Caliphate, which lasted over five centuries.

The article also highlights the ascension of Tuman Bay as the last Sultan of the Mamluk Sultanate during a period marked by its imminent decline following the defeat at Marj Dabiq and the death of Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuri. Tuman Bay's rule is characterized by resistance against the encroachment of foreign powers and attempts to rally the Mamluks in defense of their territory.

Furthermore, the date is noted for its significance in Egyptian history, particularly as it relates to the spark of resistance against Napoleon Bonaparte's campaign in the late 18th century. The narrative intertwines these historical events, emphasizing their continuity and the prevailing spirit of resilience against foreign domination in Islamic history.

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