Feb 24 β€’ 03:00 UTC πŸ‡ΆπŸ‡¦ Qatar Al Jazeera

7 Ramadan: A Day of Ottoman Sovereignty over the Mediterranean and the Birth of Al-Azhar

The 7th of Ramadan is celebrated for significant events in Islamic history, including the founding of Al-Azhar University and the release of Muslim prisoners in the Mediterranean.

The 7th of Ramadan marks a historic day in Islamic memory, encapsulating significant events that shaped the political and cultural landscape of the East and West. On this day, Al-Azhar University, known for over a thousand years of education and resistance, first echoed the call to prayer in 970 AD, establishing itself as a beacon of Sunni scholarship and a gathering point for students from across the Muslim world. This university has played a pivotal role not only in the education of countless scholars but also in the mobilization of forces to counter challenges posed by Crusaders and European powers.

Additionally, this date recalls the exploits of Ottoman commander Turgut Reis in 1553, who led a naval fleet against Austrian and Genoese forces, marking a period of intense rivalry in the Mediterranean. His successful maneuvers, in alliance with France, illustrated the strategic importance of control over these waters, as it was a central stage for power struggles between the Ottomans and European nations. The capture of the island of Corsica is emblematic of the Ottomans' naval ambitions during this era, reflecting the intricacies of military tactics and alliances in play.

Overall, the 7th of Ramadan serves as a day to reflect on the rich historical tapestry of Islamic heritage, showcasing the blend of religious, educational, and military achievements that characterized the era and their lasting impact on Muslim identity and leadership in the Mediterranean region.

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