Mar 1 • 09:55 UTC 🇰🇷 Korea Hankyoreh (KR)

[Editorial] The US Attack on Iran without Basis in International Law, Who Will Take Responsibility for the Aftermath?

The editorial discusses the implications of the US and Israel's military attack on Iran, highlighting the absence of international legal justification and the potential for increased chaos in the region.

The recent military strike by the US and Israel against Iran, which allegedly resulted in the assassination of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, raises significant concerns regarding the absence of international legal justification for such actions. Despite hopes that the attack could lead to the collapse of Iran's theocratic regime and the emergence of a democratic government, experts suggest that this expectation may be unrealistic given the entrenched nature of the regime and the historical resilience of its political structure. The editorial emphasizes the worrying trend of US military actions undermining diplomatic efforts and leading to greater global instability.

President Donald Trump announced the commencement of a large-scale military operation in Iran with the stated objective of eliminating what he described as imminent threats posed by the Iranian regime. In a striking demand directed towards the Iranian people, he suggested they should replace their government once the US has concluded its assault. Analysts reflect on the sentiments of the Iranian populace, who have experienced longstanding economic sanctions, yet stress that an immediate revolution to overturn the existing government remains unlikely. Instead, increased unity among Iranians could result in a prolonged conflict, which would exacerbate global economic challenges as countries like the US depend heavily on Middle Eastern oil and gas imports for their energy needs.

According to the UN Charter, a country’s use of force is only justified with a Security Council resolution or in self-defense after an act of aggression. The editorial underscores the legal precariousness of the US's military actions against Iran, especially in light of ongoing tensions surrounding nuclear issues. With essential commodities like oil and LNG critically at stake, the potential for prolonged unrest may yield detrimental effects on global markets, highlighting the broader implications of the conflict and raising questions about accountability for the resulting chaos in the region.

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