Economic rebound, uneven and with low employment
The Argentine government celebrated a 4.4% growth in economic activity in 2025 compared to 2024; however, this growth is largely driven by agriculture, with significant declines in manufacturing and retail sectors.
The Argentine government has proudly announced a 4.4% increase in economic activity for 2025, a figure they have used to counter critics predicting chaos in the economy. Government officials, including Javier Milei and Luis Caputo, have proclaimed this growth as evidence of recovery and resilience. However, a closer look at the data from INDEC reveals that this growth is not as robust as it seems, with the December 2025 index nearly identical to that of May 2023, suggesting stagnation rather than improvement.
Breaking down the figures further, it becomes apparent that the reported growth is heavily reliant on the agriculture and livestock sector, which accounts for an impressive 32.2% of the total growth. In stark contrast, critical sectors like manufacturing have experienced declines of 3.9%, while retail and wholesale commerce have also shrunk by 1.3%. The construction sector reflects no growth at all, indicating a lack of investment and development. This uneven recovery raises concerns about the overall health of the economy and the sustainability of such growth.
Moreover, the statistics from the UIA's Center for Studies indicate a troubling trend in employment figures tied to this uneven economic rebound. While agricultural sectors might thrive, the underlying weaknesses in other areas, particularly in jobs associated with manufacturing and commerce, could lead to deeper issues in the job market and economic stability. This disparity signals potential challenges in crafting policies that ensure balanced and inclusive economic growth in Argentina, making the government's celebrations appear premature and possibly misleading.