Feb 28 • 04:30 UTC 🇪🇸 Spain El País

From cocido to paella. What must a dish have to be declared intangible heritage?

Spain has several Intangible Cultural Heritage assets related to its cuisine, with experts explaining the criteria for declaring a dish as such.

Spain is home to various Intangible Cultural Heritage assets, particularly in the realm of cuisine. The recent addition of 'cocido madrileño' to this esteemed list highlights the significance of culinary traditions in defining regional identity. Recognized for its over 150-year history, this dish exemplifies not just a meal but an enduring element of culture that fosters community ties among Madrilenians. By declaring such dishes as intangible heritage, authorities aim to protect and promote their cultural significance.

The criteria for declaring a dish as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, as explained by three culinary experts, involves several key factors. These include historical significance, communal practices, and the continuation of traditional preparation methods passed down through generations. For a dish like cocido madrileño, these aspects are pivotal not only for its preservation but also for educating future generations about its origins and the craftsmanship involved in its preparation.

The implications of this designation go beyond mere recognition; it seeks to safeguard the culinary arts and ensure that traditional practices and recipes are not lost in an increasingly globalized world. As such initiatives continue, it reflects a broader commitment to valorizing local gastronomy, encouraging respect for cultural heritage, and promoting tourism linked to these culinary traditions.

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