Feb 27 • 10:36 UTC 🇬🇷 Greece To Vima

Cancer and diet: Which types are vegans protected from, and which do they risk?

A new study reveals that vegans have a significantly lower risk of developing several types of cancer compared to meat-eaters, but they are not universally protected.

A recent comprehensive study highlights the health benefits associated with vegan diets, demonstrating that individuals following such diets are at a notably reduced risk for various types of cancer. The research, based on data from over 1.8 million participants monitored for several years, found that vegans exhibit a 21% lower risk of pancreatic cancer, a 12% lower risk of prostate cancer, and a 9% lower risk of breast cancer when compared to their meat-eating counterparts. These cancers account for approximately one-fifth of cancer-related deaths in the United Kingdom, underscoring the importance of dietary choices in cancer prevention.

In addition to the cancers mentioned above, vegans also show a staggering 28% lower risk for kidney cancer and a 31% lower risk of developing multiple myeloma. This substantial protective effect points to the role of plant-based diets in influencing health outcomes, particularly in terms of cancer incidence. The findings, recently published in the British Journal of Cancer, provide compelling evidence for the benefits of a vegan lifestyle.

However, the study also cautions that while vegan diets generally confer a protective effect against these specific cancers, they do not provide blanket immunity against all types of cancer. Researchers emphasize the need for a balanced approach to nutrition among vegetarians and vegans, as certain deficiencies might increase vulnerability to other health issues. Overall, the findings encourage a re-evaluation of dietary habits in the context of cancer prevention, particularly advocating for increased plant-based food consumption to promote long-term health benefits.

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