Pakistan launched airstrikes in Kabul and two other provinces in Afghanistan in response to a cross-border attack by Afghan forces on Pakistani troops. This escalation marks a significant increase in hostilities between the two countries, heightening tensions in an already fragile relationship. The airstrikes were described by Pakistan’s interior minister as a "befitting response" to what he termed the Afghan Taliban’s aggression.

Afghanistan's government confirmed the airstrikes, reporting multiple explosions in Kabul, but details on casualties were sparse. The timing of these events is critical as they follow previous exchanges of fire and air raids, emphasizing the volatility at the border. The Afghan Taliban had earlier claimed that their attack was retaliation against Pakistan for prior deadly airstrikes conducted by Pakistani forces. Government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid provided statements reinforcing Afghanistan's position and highlighting the ongoing cycle of violence.

The recent military exchanges come at a precarious time for peace efforts mediated by Qatar, which aimed to establish a ceasefire. As both nations trade blame, the situation poses challenges for stability in the region. With the ceasefire appearing increasingly in jeopardy, the continued escalation could have significant implications, not only for Pakistan and Afghanistan but for broader regional dynamics involving various stakeholders in the conflict.