The Brazilian federal government is contemplating the early disbursement of the 13th salary for retirees, pensioners, and other beneficiaries of the National Institute of Social Security (INSS) in April and May 2026. This plan continues a trend established in previous years, with the first installment of payments expected to occur between April 24 and May 8, followed by the second installment set for May 25 to June 8. The initiative is anticipated to support around 35 million beneficiaries, which would inject approximately R$ 80 billion into Brazil's economy, offering significant financial relief during these months.

The final decision to implement this prepayment hinges on a decree from President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. If approved, the payments will align with the INSS annual calendar, where beneficiaries receiving a minimum wage will receive their bonuses first. The structure of the payments ensures that those earning over the minimum wage, up to the INSS ceiling, will also receive their 13th salary, albeit in subsequent distributions. This systematic approach allows for a managed influx of funds into the economy while adhering to welfare guidelines.

Such measures have far-reaching implications for both the beneficiaries and the broader Brazilian economy. The anticipated infusion of funds is expected to stimulate local markets and consumer spending, particularly important in the lead-up to major retail seasons. Moreover, the administration's commitment to maintaining social support during the current economic period underscores its strategy of bolstering public welfare and addressing poverty in the country, as many retirees rely heavily on these benefits for their financial stability.