Feb 25 • 13:20 UTC 🇶🇦 Qatar Al Jazeera

Saturated fats and whole milk: beneficial or harmful?

A recent re-evaluation of dietary guidelines suggests that saturated fats and whole fat dairy may not be as harmful as previously thought, potentially offering health benefits when consumed in moderation.

For decades, dietary recommendations have warned against saturated fats and full-fat dairy products, labeling them as unhealthy. However, recent scientific studies have begun to challenge these long-held beliefs, suggesting that these products may not only be harmless but could also provide health benefits when integrated into a balanced diet. A comprehensive review published in 2023 in a leading nutrition journal indicates that the consumption of full-fat dairy products does not correlate with an increased risk of heart diseases or type 2 diabetes, and it also shows no significant advantages for low-fat dairy in terms of health protection.

In a follow-up large-scale study published in 2024 involving thousands of participants, researchers found no significant increases in heart disease risk among full-fat dairy consumers. Interestingly, the study also noted that the intake of fermented dairy products, such as yogurt, was associated with a decreased risk of heart disease and diabetes. Furthermore, dietary experiments conducted between 2023 and 2024 revealed that incorporating full-fat dairy products into a balanced diet had no notable impact on the levels of 'bad' cholesterol, challenging the traditional view that such foods should be avoided altogether.

These findings could have significant implications for dietary guidelines and public health recommendations. As perceptions shift regarding the role of saturated fats and whole-fat dairy, health professionals may need to reconsider their advocacy for low-fat dietary options. This could lead to a more nuanced understanding of dietary fats and their effects on overall health, potentially allowing for a more varied and enjoyable diet without the fear of negative health consequences associated with saturated fats.

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