In 2023, South Korea's total fertility rate rebounded to 0.8 after four years, reflecting a notable increase in the number of births and a significant change in societal attitudes towards childbirth. According to the National Statistics Office, the number of births reached 254,500, representing a 6.8% increase from the previous year, thus marking the largest growth in 15 years. The improved fertility rate suggests that couples are increasingly recognizing the importance of marriage and family in their lives, especially as individuals born during the second baby boom (1964-1974) reach childbearing age.

The decline in births observed during the COVID-19 pandemic appears to be reversing, as marriages have begun to rise again. The number of marriages in 2023 is projected to increase by 16% after hitting a historic low in 2022, with predictions indicating over 222,400 marriages. The demographic shift, with a notable increase in the population of women in their early 30s who are most likely to have children, is contributing to the growth in birth rates as well. This demographic trend, combined with favorable conditions post-pandemic, is leading to an optimistic view of family life in South Korea.

Public perception of childbirth has also improved, with a recent survey revealing that 68.4% of respondents believe that having children is essential for married couples. This number reflects an increase in the societal pressure to marry and have children compared to 2022. Moreover, there is a growing acceptance of having children outside of marriage. According to Park Hyun-jung, director of the population and trends office, the increase in marriages, rising fertility rates, and changing attitudes towards childbirth are all crucial factors influencing the recovery of South Korea's fertility rate.