A new case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5) confirmed in poultry in Buenos Aires has triggered immediate commercial alarms, leading to the temporary suspension of poultry exports to countries that require a disease-free status. This situation has dire implications for Argentina's poultry industry, which relies heavily on international markets for its exports. In 2025, the country exported over 206,000 tons of poultry worth nearly US$250 million, a significant contributor to its economy. The sudden shut down of these exports comes as Argentina was starting to reopen its trade with major markets like the European Union, Chile, and China.

The outbreak has severely impacted Argentina's export capabilities, with shipments collapsing by 53.6% in value and 31.7% in volume compared to 2022, when the country reached a record-high. The restrictions not only affect current trade flows but also pose longer-term economic challenges for the poultry sector that is already reeling from the initial case reported in 2023. The temporary closure further threatens the livelihoods of those dependent on this industry and disrupts established trade relationships.

As a result, authorities are under pressure to manage the disease effectively while balancing economic interests. The impact of suspending exports highlights the fragility of international trade in agricultural commodities, particularly amid issues regarding animal health and biosecurity. Continued vigilance and swift action will be crucial to prevent future outbreaks and restore Argentina's position in the global poultry market.