In a significant operation conducted by the Polícia Federal (Federal Police) in Brazil, two individuals were arrested for allegedly selling fuel to support illegal mining activities in Sararé Indigenous Land. This operation took place in multiple locations, including Pontes e Lacerda, Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade, and Aripuanã, with a third suspect remaining at large. The operation was part of broader efforts to tackle illegal resource exploitation on indigenous territories.

The investigation was initiated following inspections by the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Biofuels (ANP). The agency's findings, combined with federal police support, revealed illegal sales of diesel fuel—vital for heavy machinery used in clandestine mining operations on indigenous land. Authorities executed four search and seizure warrants at the homes of the suspects, aiming to gather evidence and disrupt these illegal activities.

This operation highlights ongoing challenges posed by illegal mining in Brazil, particularly concerning the protection of indigenous lands. The Brazilian government has been criticized for inadequately protecting these territories from such exploitative practices, raising concerns over the environmental impact and the violation of indigenous rights. The crackdown by federal authorities signals a commitment to addressing these issues, yet the persistence of illegal operations suggests a complex and deeply entrenched problem.