After Carnival celebrations, health specialists in Brazil are raising alarms regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that often go unnoticed due to the absence of apparent symptoms. They stress that testing is crucial in identifying these infections and curbing their spread, as many STIs can develop silently without obvious signs of illness. Experts highlight that infections like HIV, syphilis, viral hepatitis, HPV, chlamydia, and gonorrhea often do not manifest significant symptoms in early stages, underscoring the need for awareness and proactive health measures.

Infectologist Julio Croda explains that many STIs take root in areas of the body that may only experience mild inflammation, which often goes unnoticed by individuals. The inconspicuous nature of these infections can lead to severe complications if not detected early, as the body may tolerate the mild inflammation without presenting painful symptoms or noticeable discharge. Thus, individuals might feel complacent, not realizing the potential risks they could pose to their partners and themselves.

This warning comes at a crucial time when the social context post-Carnival often includes changes in behavior that could increase exposure to STIs. Health experts advocate for regular testing, particularly after high-risk periods like Carnival, to ensure anyone potentially infected can receive timely treatment. By encouraging open discussions around sexual health and promoting accessible testing, the hope is to reduce the stigma surrounding STIs and ultimately improve public health outcomes in Brazil.