The Island That Russia Wants So Much: Why Gotland Would Be Important for the Baltic States in Case of War
The article discusses the strategic importance of Gotland for the Baltic states in the context of Russian military ambitions in the Baltic Sea.
The publication 'Postimees' highlights the significance of Gotland Island for the security of all Baltic states. Following Russia's extensive invasion of Ukraine, Sweden has made a stark shift in its defense policy, realizing that their most vulnerable point is Gotland, the largest island in the country. The historical neutral stance of Sweden, lasting for 200 years, is now behind them as the country begins to seriously reconsider its defense capacities.
The article posits that Russian military objectives in the Baltic Sea are quite clear: to secure supply lines to Kaliningrad, to threaten allied shipping routes, and to hinder the transportation of reinforcements and equipment to the Baltic states. The strategic position of Gotland makes it a crucial focal point for any military conflict that could arise in the region, further emphasizing its importance for both Swedish and Baltic security strategies.
Furthermore, as Sweden acknowledges these challenges, the implications extend beyond its borders, affecting the entire Baltic region's collective defense posture. The emerging realities of military threats have catalyzed discussions regarding NATO involvement and regional security collaborations, signifying a transformative phase in Baltic defense policy formerly dominated by neutrality.