Gotland, historically known for its military installations and fortifications, saw a peaceful period since the disbandment of its military forces in 2005. However, with the recent surge in tensions due to perceived threats from Russia, there has been a swift reestablishment of the Gotland regiment. This revitalization is occurring at an accelerated pace, faster than the time required to construct necessary infrastructure, indicating the urgency of the situation from a defense perspective.

The historical significance of Gotland as a Swedish territory dates back to 1645, and its military importance was notably pronounced during the Cold War, serving as Sweden's easternmost stronghold in the Baltic Sea with a reserve force of up to 25,000 soldiers. The post-Cold War era saw a radically scaled-back military presence, culminating in the disbandment of the Gotland regiment in 2005. Only a unit akin to the Swedish Home Guard remained operational until recent geopolitical tensions prompted a strategic pivot.

In 2018, amid growing concerns over Russian aggression, military leaders recognized the necessity of a robust military presence on the island, leading to the reinstatement of the Gotland regiment. As early as 2020, initial recruits began arriving, indicating a re-engagement of military strategy in the region aimed at bolstering Sweden's defenses against potential threats. The dynamics of this transformation reflect not only the island's historical context but also a contemporary reevaluation of security in light of new geopolitical realities.