Local authorities on Gotland are not only focusing on military defense but are also implementing a total defense strategy that prepares the island's critical infrastructure and its 60,000 residents for potential crises. This includes plans for accepting refugees and evacuating residents to the Swedish mainland if necessary. The emphasis on total civil defense comes in response to growing regional tensions, indicating a proactive approach to safeguard citizens.

Historically, during the Cold War, Gotland had well-established civil protection measures due to the threat of nuclear war. However, the end of this hostile period saw a decline in national preparedness for crises, leaving citizens vulnerable. Recently, however, the renewed urgency in civil defense has gained momentum following Sweden's NATO membership, highlighting the increasing need for a robust civil readiness framework alongside military enhancements.

The development of civil defense capabilities on Gotland is in step with the expansion of the local regiment, signaling a comprehensive approach to regional security. This initiative not only aims to protect the island's inhabitants but also ensures that the critical infrastructure remains resilient against potential threats, showcasing a growing awareness of the geopolitical challenges facing Sweden and the Baltic region as a whole.