The article examines the evolution of Estonian national culture, tracing its beginnings back to the influences of Enlightenment and Romanticism. It highlights the contributions of Otto Reinhold von Holtzi, a Swedish-German pastor and writer, who played a pivotal role in shaping Estonian literature during the early 19th century. One of his notable works, 'Luggemissed Eestima Tallorahwa Moistusse ja Süddame Juhhatamisseks', is discussed, emphasizing its vivid descriptions of nature and light-hearted humor which have made it a significant piece in Estonian literary heritage.

The author connects Holtzi's narrative technique to the beginnings of Estonian theater, proposing that cultural expressions in literature and performance are deeply intertwined. The article quotes Holtzi's story titled 'Jut on se Koroke, Öppetus on se Iwwa', suggesting it has permeated Estonian language and culture as a saying. This intersection of language, narrative, and performance is presented as a crucial part of understanding Estonian identity and heritage.

Lastly, Lydia Koidula is introduced, referred to as the 'Estonian Fairy' for her influential role in advancing Estonian literature and theater. The text reflects on her journey alongside her father and brother, marking the establishment of foundational elements in Estonian cultural expression. The recognition of such historical figures underlines the ongoing dialogue about national identity and the arts within the context of Estonia's cultural landscape.