Feb 19 • 18:47 UTC 🇵🇱 Poland Rzeczpospolita

Robert Gwiazdowski: Judicial ZBoWID

Robert Gwiazdowski questions the legal basis for the selection process of judges in Poland's National Judiciary Council by the Parliament.

In a recent article, legal expert Robert Gwiazdowski addresses the ongoing pre-elections of judges in Poland, from which the Parliament (Sejm) is set to select members for the National Judiciary Council (Krajowa Rada Sądownictwa). He begins by invoking the principles outlined in the Polish Constitution, particularly emphasizing the rule of law and the notion of a democratic state that respects social justice. This context sets the stage for his critique of the legitimacy of the ongoing nomination process.

Gwiazdowski points out that while the presidents of ten out of eleven appellate courts have urged judges to participate in this nomination procedure, he raises a fundamental question regarding the legal foundation of this process. Specifically, he challenges the notion that a parliamentary resolution can serve as the legal basis for such nominations, implying it lacks sufficient constitutional backing. Gwiazdowski's skepticism suggests that the procedure may not align with the expectations set forth in Poland's legal framework, thus warranting scrutiny.

The implications of Gwiazdowski's concerns highlight the potential risks to judicial independence in Poland, especially in light of the current political landscape dominated by the Civic Platform party. As policymakers navigate the delicate balance between legislative authority and judicial autonomy, the credibility of the judiciary could be undermined if the processes governing judicial appointments are seen as flawed or politically motivated. Gwiazdowski's article serves as a call to reassess the mechanisms in place for judicial nominations to ensure adherence to democratic principles and the rule of law in Poland.

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