In Spain, the number of births in 2025 has increased for the first time in ten years, albeit by just 1%, while deaths rose by 2.5%, leading to a continued negative growth rate.
In 2025, Spain recorded a modest increase in the number of births for the first time in a decade, with a total of 321,164 births representing a 1% rise. This development comes at a time when the average age of mothers is increasing, indicating shifts in family planning and societal trends. However, despite this increase in births, the country continues to face demographic challenges as the number of deaths also rose, with approximately 446,982 people reported to have died, marking a 2.5% increase compared to the previous year.
The recently published statistics from the National Institute of Statistics (INE) reveal a worrying trend in the country's natural demographic growth. The difference between births and deaths, termed the 'growth vegetativo,' remains negative, showing a shortfall of 122,167 people. This imbalance indicates that while the slight uptick in births is a positive sign, it is not sufficient to counteract the high number of deaths, further contributing to an aging population and potential challenges for Spain's future workforce and economy.
As this demographic landscape evolves, policymakers may need to consider various strategies to address the implications of these trends. The findings necessitate a discourse on supporting families, encouraging higher birth rates, especially in the context of an aging society, and enhancing social policies that can mitigate the adverse effects of demographic decline in Spain. The data signifies not only current societal challenges but also highlights the importance of addressing future implications for economic sustainability and social welfare in the country.
