For the first time in ten years, Spain has witnessed a slight uptick in its birth rate, according to preliminary figures released by the National Institute of Statistics (INE). In the past year, 321,164 babies were born, which is an increase of 3,159 compared to 2024. These estimates are based on computerized civil registry data, and definitive statistics will confirm this trend once all data is compiled. Historically, Spain has experienced a steady decline in births during the previous decade.

Despite this 1% increase breaking the declining trend, Spain's birth rates have seen a significant drop of 23.5% between 2015 and 2025. Moreover, the number of deaths in the country rose by 2.5%, highlighting a concerning demographic shift. The growth rate, defined by the difference between births and deaths, remains critical as Spain navigates its ongoing demographic challenges.

This increase in births may indicate a minor shift in demographic trends amidst a backdrop of declining birth rates, which have worried policymakers in the country. As Spain confronts potential issues related to an aging population and a shrinking workforce, this small rebound in birth figures could be a potential turning point that warrants further attention and analysis in the coming years.