As the conflict in Sudan nears its fourth year, the UN refugee agency, in conjunction with 123 partner organizations, has issued a significant appeal for $1.6 billion to aid millions displaced by the ongoing violence. This funding is crucial as the 2026 Sudan Regional Refugee Response Plan (RRRP) aims to provide life-saving support to approximately 5.9 million people across seven neighboring nations, which include the Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, South Sudan, and Uganda. The emphasis will be placed on assisting around 470,000 new refugees expected to migrate to these regions, alongside additional individuals located in border areas who are lacking sufficient assistance.

The escalation of violence in Sudan began in mid-April 2023 with fierce conflict between the national army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This protracted power struggle has spiraled into one of the world's largest displacement crises, with millions of people forced to abandon their homes for safety. The situation is precarious, as the international community’s response is hampered by the sheer scale of needs and insufficient funding to provide adequate humanitarian assistance to those affected.

Mamadou Dian Balde, the UNHCR's Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa, highlighted the urgency of the appeal and the dire circumstances faced by refugees. The funding will not only focus on immediate humanitarian needs but also on long-term support to facilitate integration and recovery for those affected by the crisis. This reflects a broader recognition of the need for sustained engagement and support in addressing the ramifications of such widespread displacement.