The National Green Tribunal (NGT) of India has given approval for the Great Nicobar Project, which is touted to be the largest infrastructure project in the country, with an estimated investment of around ₹90,000 crores. This project is seen as not only a business opportunity but also a strategic military initiative that could strengthen India's presence in the region, particularly in light of China's expansionist policies. The Congress party, led by Sonia Gandhi, has voiced strong opposition to the project, raising concerns about its environmental impact, effects on wildlife, and the future of local tribes.

Great Nicobar Island, positioned centrally in the Indian Ocean, is now the focus of discussions from New Delhi to Port Blair. The project is described as a potential game-changer for India's growth trajectory, but it has ignited debates regarding its implications. Critics question the motivation behind the project, who it will ultimately benefit, and what the environmental costs will be. Understanding the full scope of the proposed development necessitates breaking down the issues surrounding it, including its strategic importance and the concerns over biodiversity and indigenous rights.

The project is expected to create a significant economic zone, enhancing connectivity and infrastructure in the region. However, it raises broader questions about balancing development with environmental sustainability and social responsibility. As this project evolves, it will be crucial for policymakers to navigate the tensions between economic ambitions and the ecological and social fabric of the Nicobar Islands.