The Shompens are one of the most mysterious tribes in India, residing in the Great Nicobar Island, part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. They are known for being reclusive and have very little contact with the outer world, preferring to maintain their traditional way of life. The population of Shompens is very small, and they live almost in seclusion from modern society, which contributes to the curiosity surrounding them.

Living deep within dense forests, the Shompens depend heavily on hunting and gathering for their sustenance, with minimal agricultural practices and technological influence. They possess their unique language and culture, which remains largely unintelligible to outsiders. Their avoidance of interaction with outsiders has resulted in very few opportunities for people to observe or learn about their daily lives and practices, further amplifying the mystery around them.

The Indian government has taken steps to protect such tribes and their cultures, leading to restricted information about their way of life. This focus on preservation means that researchers and visitors find it challenging to gather insights about the Shompens, inadvertently preserving their mysterious status. As such, they remain largely unknown to the majority of the population, embodying the intrigue of untouched indigenous communities.