Cheap Electricity in Summer, Expensive in Winter - Price Fluctuations Hinder Energy Production Projects
High electricity prices in winter and low prices during summer are causing financing challenges for energy project developers in Latvia and Lithuania.
In a recent conference on the future of energy, Lithuania's Minister of Energy, Žigimants Vaičūns, highlighted the difficulties faced by energy project developers in securing financing due to fluctuating electricity prices. Currently, the price of electricity is high due to the cold winter weather, while it tends to be relatively cheap during the summer months. These seasonal price variations complicate financial projections, making banks hesitant to invest in energy projects.
Andruss Durejko, head of Eesti Energia, pointed out that the fluctuations are primarily driven by solar and wind energy producers who generate substantial amounts of electricity during sunny and windy conditions. This reliance on renewable energy has led to a significant decrease in the average annual electricity price, which seems beneficial. However, the extreme price fluctuations—from very low to excessively high—create an unpredictable market for consumers, leading to dissatisfaction with the situation.
Despite the occasional peak prices being balanced out by low or negative pricing periods for consumers, the current instability raises concerns about sustainable investment in energy generation infrastructure. As the demand for stable energy pricing grows, stakeholders in the energy sector will need to address these challenges to foster a more reliable energy market in the region.