The article considers the significance of May 13, marking the anniversary of the Golden Law of 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. It highlights that while the day was celebrated in 1888, the subsequent exclusion of Black Brazilians from land, education, and citizenship marked the beginning of a new form of oppression. Journalist Ana Cristina Rosa questions whether this date should truly be seen as a day of celebration, suggesting that the celebrations often overlook the systemic issues that continue to affect the descendants of enslaved people.

Rosa's reflections sparked a debate about the nature of the commemoration. While some argue for celebration, emphasizing the historical significance of the law, others call for a shift towards reflection on the current realities faced by Black communities in Brazil. The dialogue acknowledges the need to honor the past while also confronting the ongoing struggles against racial injustice and inequality that pervade Brazilian society.

Additionally, the article touches upon the cultural celebrations that occur on this date among Afro-Brazilian traditions, particularly the honoring of Pretos Velhos, who symbolize ancestral wisdom. This aspect emphasizes that, while the official narrative may focus on the historical event, many communities across Brazil utilize this day for vibrant and meaningful rituals that celebrate their heritage, thus shifting the focus from mere commemoration to living cultural expressions inspired by history.