During her visit to Addis Ababa for the second Italy-Africa Summit, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni reinforced Italy's commitment to forging deeper ties with African nations through investment-led initiatives outlined in the Mattei Plan. This summit marks a significant moment as it is the first time the event is hosted on African soil, showcasing Italy's strategic shift towards meaningful cooperation rather than mere financial aid. Meloni's address to various African leaders highlighted Italy's intentions to focus on mutual development rather than exploiting migration for labor, signaling a new approach to Italy's relationship with the continent.

The Mattei Plan is an ambitious framework that seeks to replace traditional aid mechanisms with investment opportunities across 14 African nations and nearly 100 projects focused on sectors crucial for economic growth, such as energy, infrastructure, and digital development. Meloni's government is keen on creating favorable conditions for young Africans to thrive in their home countries, thereby combating the root causes of migration. By addressing these issues, Italy aims to maintain a strong partnership with Africa where both sides benefit economically and socially.

As the summit progresses, the emphasis on tackling irregular migration through sustainable development and cooperation signifies a shift in how Western nations interact with Africa. This new paradigm recognizes the potential of African nations and aligns with broader global goals to foster economic development within the continent, potentially leading to a more stable socio-political environment and reduced migration pressures.