The Italy-Africa Summit is taking place today in Addis Ababa, coinciding with the African Union summit of heads of state and government. This is the second Italy-Africa summit, marking the first time it is hosted on the African continent. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is present to discuss Italy's approach to migration, which frames it as a development issue rather than just a humanitarian challenge. In 2021, the Italian government announced the 'Mattei Plan for Africa,' a strategy with a substantial budget of €5.5 billion allocated for cooperation and development initiatives until 2027.

Prime Minister Meloni’s visit underscores the importance Italy places on its relationship with Africa, particularly in light of ongoing discussions about migration policies. As she is the guest of honor at this weekend's African Union summit, her presence signals Italy's intention to deepen its involvement in African development. The strategy aims to foster economic growth and stability in African nations, which could ultimately lead to fewer migration pressures towards Europe.

Riccardo Fabiani from the International Crisis Group provides insights on Meloni's ambitions in Africa, stressing the significance of viewing migration through the lens of development. By integrating political and economic support within its foreign policy, Italy is seeking to build stronger partnerships with African countries, ultimately hoping to address the root causes of migration and enhance bilateral relations.