During her recent visit to Addis Ababa, Giorgia Meloni attended the 39th African Union (AU) summit as an honorary guest, marking Italy's diplomatic efforts to strengthen ties between Europe and Africa. As the only senior representative from a Western country present, Meloni engaged in discussions emphasizing Italy's commitment to developing a robust partnership with the African continent. This visit is part of her broader policy initiative, which involves a multi-billion euro plan aimed at enhancing cooperation between Italy and Africa.

Meloni's decision to attend the AU summit in Ethiopia occurred in lieu of her participation in the Munich Security Conference, showcasing her prioritization of African diplomacy at this moment. Alongside Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, she co-chaired the second Italy-Africa summit, where representatives from 13 African partner countries convened to address mutual interests and development opportunities. This significant diplomatic engagement underscores Italy's strategy to position itself as a pivotal player in Africa's development and economic integration.

As Italy plans its first summit with African states in Rome in January 2024, this initiative indicates a shift in Italian foreign policy under Meloni's leadership. It reflects a growing recognition of Africa's importance in global geopolitics and Italy's intention to play a decisive role in fostering collaboration in various sectors, including trade, security, and sustainable development. The implications of Meloni's outreach to Africa could reshape Italy's foreign relations, aligning it closer with not only African nations but also broader international communities eager to engage with the continent.