The Federal Public Ministry of Brazil has initiated legal action against the municipality of Belém and the Papa John XXIII Foundation (Funpapa) for failing to adhere to court orders requiring the shelter and assistance of homeless individuals occupying the staircases of the local post office. The total fine requested amounts to more than R$ 354,000, highlighting the ministry's commitment to ensuring compliance with legal rulings regarding the treatment of vulnerable populations.

The legal actions began following an investigation that revealed the city failed to meet deadlines and targets set by federal court decisions issued in July and December of 2024, as well as September 2025. These decisions mandated the establishment of temporary shelters with at least 50 beds, regular health service delivery via the 'Consultório na Rua' program, and the development of a specific action plan for drug dependency treatment through a Psychosocial Care Center (Caps). The lack of action has prompted the Ministry to seek significant financial penalties as a deterrent.

The Belém city government has been contacted for comment but has not yet responded regarding these developments. This situation underscores ongoing challenges in addressing homelessness in Brazilian cities, particularly in terms of governmental response and responsibility towards the most vulnerable members of society. The implications of this case could affect future policies and the way municipal governments address homelessness and social support services in Brazil.