The Federal Public Ministry (MPF) in Brazil has asked the Federal Court to immediately block R$ 60 million from Vale's accounts. This fund is intended to ensure independent technical studies assessing the contamination of the Cateté River in southeastern Pará, which is crucial for the survival of the Xikrin indigenous people. The river's pollution is reportedly linked to activities associated with Vale's Onça Puma nickel mining project, raising serious concerns among the local inhabitants about the water’s safety and its impact on their health and environment.

In their request, the MPF cited technical data indicating a progressive health crisis among the Xikrin community directly associated with the heavy metal contamination of the Cateté River. This situation highlights the urgent need for environmental recovery efforts in the river and the associated health risks to the indigenous population. The initiative to block funds mirrors a precedent set after the Brumadinho dam disaster, which also shifted environmental study control away from the mining company.

As the MPF awaits the court's decision, they have reached out to Vale for a statement on the matter. The ongoing situation emphasizes the scrutiny over mining activities in Brazil, particularly regarding their environmental impacts and the rights of indigenous communities who depend on these natural resources for their livelihoods and cultural practices.