As Ramadan approaches in 2026 (1447 AH), astronomical calculations indicate that it will begin on February 19, marking the start of the holy month at the tail end of winter and the beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere. This timing ensures a notable moderation in fasting hours compared to previous years when Ramadan coincided with the peak summer months. Depending on geographical location and latitude, fasting hours vary from country to country and city to city, with days lengthening as one moves northward.

The longest fasting hours are recorded in regions close to the North Pole, particularly in areas like Greenland, Iceland, and northern Norway. Here, fasting hours can exceed 16 hours and in some extreme northern regions could reach nearly 20 hours. This significant increase raises recurring jurisprudential questions regarding the determination of fasting hours in areas with such extended daylight. Considering the implications of such long fasting periods necessitates an examination of Islamic legal perspectives and potential adaptations for those observing fasting in these regions.

Ultimately, understanding the geographical variations in fasting hours during Ramadan not only aids in the preparation for this holy month but also highlights the diverse experiences of Muslims worldwide. As communities prepare for Ramadan, awareness of local conditions can foster a deeper appreciation of the significance of fasting, regardless of the duration, and its impact on health and spiritual well-being.