Military ranges, administered by the Ministry of National Defence, are specialized territories designed for the comprehensive training of soldiers, military units, and allied forces using real or highly realistic simulated combat conditions. Based on long-standing military practices, they are essential tools for effective combat unit preparation, maintaining readiness, and implementing innovations in warfare. Lithuania has formally established nine military ranges, each differing in purpose, size, infrastructure, and capabilities, thus catering to the diverse needs of modern soldier training.

Smaller military ranges are utilized for individual soldier training or exercises of small units (sections, squads), where soldiers practice marksmanship, tactical movement, close combat actions in limited spaces, and other basic skills. These exercises focus on developing foundational military competencies critical for individual readiness and performance. In contrast, larger military ranges facilitate collective training exercises that involve coordination among companies, battalions, or brigades, emphasizing teamwork and operational integration across larger units.

The organization of exercises on larger ranges requires significant consideration of minimizing restrictions to achieve realistic conditions while ensuring safety and operational efficiency. These exercises advance the collective capabilities of military forces and are crucial in fostering interoperability among allied units, reflecting a strategic commitment to readiness in defense operations. Overall, Lithuania's military training infrastructure plays a vital role in preparing its armed forces for a range of defense and security challenges.